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Pn Junction Forward Bias

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Forward biasing a PN junction means?

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About This Question

Subject
physics
Chapter
semiconductor devices
Topic
pn junction forward bias
Difficulty
Easy
Year
2025
Tags
PN JunctionForward BiasDiode

Solution

Correct Answer:

P side to positive, N side to negative

  1. Definition of Forward Bias: An external voltage arrangement that reduces the potential barrier of the PN junction.
  2. Connection: The P-type region is connected to the positive terminal of the battery, and the N-type region is connected to the negative terminal.
  3. Physical Effect: The positive terminal repels holes in the P-side toward the junction, and the negative terminal repels electrons in the N-side toward the junction.
  4. Barrier Change: This results in a thinning of the depletion region and a reduction in the height of the potential barrier, allowing significant current flow.
  5. Reverse Bias Note: The opposite connection (P to negative, N to positive) is known as reverse bias.

This easy difficulty physics question is from the chapter semiconductor devices, covering the topic of pn junction forward bias. It appeared in the 2025 exam.

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