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Mobility Definition

Mediumphysics

Mobility μ of charge carriers defined as?

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About This Question

Subject
physics
Chapter
semiconductor devices
Topic
mobility definition
Difficulty
Medium
Year
2025
Tags
MobilityDriftCarriers

Solution

Correct Answer:

Drift velocity / electric field

  1. Definition: Mobility () is a measure of how easily a charge carrier (electron or hole) moves through a material when subjected to an electric field.
  2. Formula: , where is the magnitude of drift velocity and is the electric field strength.
  3. Units: .
  4. Insights:
    • Electrons generally have significantly higher mobility than holes in the same material.
    • High mobility is desirable for high-speed electronic devices.

This medium difficulty physics question is from the chapter semiconductor devices, covering the topic of mobility definition. It appeared in the 2025 exam.

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