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Photodiode Mode

Mediumphysics

Photodiode typically operated in?

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About This Question

Subject
physics
Chapter
semiconductor devices
Topic
photodiode mode
Difficulty
Medium
Year
2025
Tags
PhotodiodeReverse BiasLight

Solution

Correct Answer:

Reverse bias

  1. Definition: A photodiode is a PN junction device used to detect light signals.
  2. Operational Mode: It is intentionally operated under reverse bias conditions.
  3. Reasoning: In reverse bias, the dark current (current without light) is very small. When light strikes the depletion region, it creates new electron-hole pairs.
  4. Sensitivity: These photo-generated carriers increase the reverse current significantly. The fractional change in reverse current due to light is much larger and easier to measure than the fractional change in forward current would be.
  5. Proportionality: The reverse photocurrent is directly proportional to the incident light intensity.

This medium difficulty physics question is from the chapter semiconductor devices, covering the topic of photodiode mode. It appeared in the 2025 exam.

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