Alkanes
Which of the following alkanes exhibits the highest boiling point?
Select the correct option:
Solution
n-Pentane
Boiling point of alkanes increases with molecular mass and surface area available for van der Waals interactions. n-Pentane (C₅H₁₂, bp 36 °C) has the highest molecular mass among the options AND is unbranched, maximising the contact surface area for London dispersion forces. n-Butane and isobutane are both C₄ isomers with lower molecular mass. Neopentane is a C₅ isomer but its highly compact spherical shape minimises surface contact, giving it the lowest bp (9.5 °C) among C₅ isomers. Therefore n-Pentane has the highest boiling point of the given choices.
🔒 Solution Hidden from View
Submit your answer to unlock the detailed step-by-step solution.
More alkanes Practice Questions
Arrange the following alkyl halides in decreasing order of reactivity towards SN2 reaction: CH3I, CH...
Arrange the following alkyl halides in decreasing order of reactivity towards SN2 reaction: CH3I, CH...
The free-radical chlorination of methane proceeds through which of the following sequence of element...
The free-radical chlorination of methane proceeds through which of the following sequence of element...
Chlorination of methane in sunlight follows:
Chlorination of methane in sunlight follows:
The general formula of alkanes is:
The general formula of alkanes is:
About This Question
- Subject
- chemistry
- Chapter
- hydrocarbons
- Topic
- alkanes
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Year
- 2025
Solution
Correct Answer:
n-Pentane
Boiling point of alkanes increases with molecular mass and surface area available for van der Waals interactions. n-Pentane (C₅H₁₂, bp 36 °C) has the highest molecular mass among the options AND is unbranched, maximising the contact surface area for London dispersion forces. n-Butane and isobutane are both C₄ isomers with lower molecular mass. Neopentane is a C₅ isomer but its highly compact spherical shape minimises surface contact, giving it the lowest bp (9.5 °C) among C₅ isomers. Therefore n-Pentane has the highest boiling point of the given choices.
This easy difficulty chemistry question is from the chapter hydrocarbons, covering the topic of alkanes. It appeared in the 2025 exam.
Looking for more practice? Explore all chemistry questions or browse hydrocarbons questions on RankGuru.