Limiting Reagent
Mixture of 0.020 mol NaOH and 0.015 mol H2SO4 reacts (complete neutralization). Moles of salt formed (Na2SO4) are:
Select the correct option:
Solution
0.010
- Balanced Equation: 2NaOH+H2SO4→Na2SO4+2H2O.
- Stoichiometry Ratio: 2 moles of NaOH react with 1 mole of H2SO4 to produce 1 mole of Na2SO4.
- Identify Limiting Reagent:
- To react with 0.015 mol H2SO4, we would need 2×0.015=0.030 mol NaOH.
- We only have 0.020 mol NaOH.
- Therefore, NaOH is the limiting reagent.
- Calculate Product:
- Based on NaOH: 2 moles NaOH→1 mole Na2SO4.
- 0.020 moles NaOH→21×0.020=0.010 mol Na2SO4.
- Result: 0.010 moles of salt are formed.
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About This Question
- Subject
- chemistry
- Chapter
- practical chemistry
- Topic
- limiting reagent
- Difficulty
- Hard
- Year
- 2025
Solution
Correct Answer:
0.010
- Balanced Equation: 2NaOH+H2SO4→Na2SO4+2H2O.
- Stoichiometry Ratio: 2 moles of NaOH react with 1 mole of H2SO4 to produce 1 mole of Na2SO4.
- Identify Limiting Reagent:
- To react with 0.015 mol H2SO4, we would need 2×0.015=0.030 mol NaOH.
- We only have 0.020 mol NaOH.
- Therefore, NaOH is the limiting reagent.
- Calculate Product:
- Based on NaOH: 2 moles NaOH→1 mole Na2SO4.
- 0.020 moles NaOH→21×0.020=0.010 mol Na2SO4.
- Result: 0.010 moles of salt are formed.
This hard difficulty chemistry question is from the chapter practical chemistry, covering the topic of limiting reagent. It appeared in the 2025 exam.
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