Iupac Nomenclature
Mediumchemistry
The IUPAC name of [Pt(NH₃)₂Cl₂] is:
Select the correct option:
Solution
Incorrect! Answer:
Diamminedichloridoplatinum(II)
IUPAC naming rules for coordination compounds:
- Ligands are named first in alphabetical order.
- NH3 is called ammine.
- Cl− is called chlorido.
- Alphabetical sequence: ammine before chlorido.
- Numerical prefixes (di,tri, etc.) are used for multiple ligands (but ignored for alphabetizing).
- Two NH3→ diammine; Two Cl−→ dichlorido.
- Central metal follows ligands. Since the complex is neutral, Platinum is used.
- Oxidation state is in Roman numerals: x+2(0)+2(−1)=0⟹x=+2.
- Result: Diamminedichloridoplatinum(II).
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About This Question
- Subject
- chemistry
- Chapter
- coordination compounds
- Topic
- iupac nomenclature
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Year
- 2025
This medium difficulty chemistry question is from the chapter coordination compounds, covering the topic of iupac nomenclature. It appeared in the 2025 exam. Practice this and similar questions to strengthen your understanding of coordination compounds concepts.
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