Interhalogen Compounds
According to VSEPR theory, the molecular shape of ClF3 is:
Select the correct option:
Solution
T-shaped
The central chlorine in ClF3 has five electron pairs (3 bond pairs and 2 lone pairs), giving trigonal bipyramidal electron pair geometry. Lone pairs occupy equatorial positions to minimize repulsion. The remaining three bond pairs arrange to produce a T-shaped molecular geometry.
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About This Question
- Subject
- chemistry
- Chapter
- p-block elements
- Topic
- interhalogen compounds
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Year
- 2025
Solution
Correct Answer:
T-shaped
The central chlorine in ClF3 has five electron pairs (3 bond pairs and 2 lone pairs), giving trigonal bipyramidal electron pair geometry. Lone pairs occupy equatorial positions to minimize repulsion. The remaining three bond pairs arrange to produce a T-shaped molecular geometry.
This easy difficulty chemistry question is from the chapter p-block elements, covering the topic of interhalogen compounds. It appeared in the 2025 exam.
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