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Interhalogen Compounds

Mediumchemistry

Which interhalogen compound does not exist?

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About This Question

Subject
chemistry
Chapter
p-block elements
Topic
interhalogen compounds
Difficulty
Medium
Year
2025
Tags
Interhalogen CompoundsFluorineBonding

Solution

Correct Answer:

FCl₃

Interhalogen compounds () follow specific stability rules:

  1. The central atom () must be the larger, less electronegative halogen.
  2. The central atom must be able to expand its octet using -orbitals to accommodate multiple bonds.
  • Fail: Here, Fluorine would be the central atom. But Fluorine is the most electronegative element (cannot be ) and lacks -orbitals, so it cannot form more than one covalent bond. Thus, cannot exist, while is perfectly stable.

This medium difficulty chemistry question is from the chapter p-block elements, covering the topic of interhalogen compounds. It appeared in the 2025 exam.

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