Energy Of A Photon
A sodium vapour lamp emits monochromatic light whose frequency is measured to be 6×1014 Hz. What is the energy carried by a single photon of this radiation?
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Solution
3.96×10−19 J
According to Planck's quantum hypothesis, electromagnetic radiation of frequency ν is emitted and absorbed in discrete packets called photons, each carrying energy E=hν, where h=6.6×10−34 J s is Planck's constant. The energy depends only on the frequency of the light and is completely independent of the intensity, which merely fixes how many photons are present. Substituting the given frequency, E=6.6×10−34×6×1014=3.96×10−19 J, which equals about 2.48 eV. The value 2.64×10−19 J is wrong because it corresponds to a lower frequency of 4×1014 Hz. The value 1.98×10−19 J wrongly uses half the stated frequency. The value 5.28×10−19 J overestimates the frequency as 8×1014 Hz. This is the same photon relation introduced in the NCERT chapter on dual nature, underpinning Einstein's explanation of the photoelectric effect. A quick check confirms the answer lies in the visible-light range of a few electron-volts, which is physically reasonable for yellow sodium light.
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About This Question
- Subject
- physics
- Chapter
- dual nature of radiation and matter
- Topic
- energy of a photon
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Year
- 2025
Solution
Correct Answer:
3.96×10−19 J
According to Planck's quantum hypothesis, electromagnetic radiation of frequency ν is emitted and absorbed in discrete packets called photons, each carrying energy E=hν, where h=6.6×10−34 J s is Planck's constant. The energy depends only on the frequency of the light and is completely independent of the intensity, which merely fixes how many photons are present. Substituting the given frequency, E=6.6×10−34×6×1014=3.96×10−19 J, which equals about 2.48 eV. The value 2.64×10−19 J is wrong because it corresponds to a lower frequency of 4×1014 Hz. The value 1.98×10−19 J wrongly uses half the stated frequency. The value 5.28×10−19 J overestimates the frequency as 8×1014 Hz. This is the same photon relation introduced in the NCERT chapter on dual nature, underpinning Einstein's explanation of the photoelectric effect. A quick check confirms the answer lies in the visible-light range of a few electron-volts, which is physically reasonable for yellow sodium light.
This easy difficulty physics question is from the chapter dual nature of radiation and matter, covering the topic of energy of a photon. It appeared in the 2025 exam.
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