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Energy Of A Photon

Easyphysics

A sodium vapour lamp emits monochromatic light whose frequency is measured to be . What is the energy carried by a single photon of this radiation?

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About This Question

Subject
physics
Chapter
dual nature of radiation and matter
Topic
energy of a photon
Difficulty
Easy
Year
2025
Tags
photon energyPlanck's constantfrequency of lightquantum of radiationE = h nu

Solution

Correct Answer:

According to Planck's quantum hypothesis, electromagnetic radiation of frequency is emitted and absorbed in discrete packets called photons, each carrying energy , where is Planck's constant. The energy depends only on the frequency of the light and is completely independent of the intensity, which merely fixes how many photons are present. Substituting the given frequency, , which equals about . The value is wrong because it corresponds to a lower frequency of . The value wrongly uses half the stated frequency. The value overestimates the frequency as . This is the same photon relation introduced in the NCERT chapter on dual nature, underpinning Einstein's explanation of the photoelectric effect. A quick check confirms the answer lies in the visible-light range of a few electron-volts, which is physically reasonable for yellow sodium light.

This easy difficulty physics question is from the chapter dual nature of radiation and matter, covering the topic of energy of a photon. It appeared in the 2025 exam.

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