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Catalytic Properties

Easychemistry

Transition metals act as good catalysts because they:

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About This Question

Subject
chemistry
Chapter
d- and f-block elements
Topic
catalytic properties
Difficulty
Easy
Year
2025
Tags
CatalysisTransition MetalsVariable Oxidation States

Solution

Correct Answer:

All of these

Transition Metals and their compounds are excellent catalysts due to several factors:

  • Variable Oxidation States: They can easily change oxidation states to pick up/give electrons, facilitating redox pathways.
  • Intermediate Formation: They can combine with reactants to form transition complexes with lower activation energy.
  • Surface Area: As solids, they provide a large surface area for adsorption, increasing the local concentration of reactants and weakening their bonds.
  • Examples: in Haber's process, in Contact process, and in hydrogenation.

This easy difficulty chemistry question is from the chapter d- and f-block elements, covering the topic of catalytic properties. It appeared in the 2025 exam.

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