Bohr Model - Orbit Radius
In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, an electron is found in the third allowed stationary orbit. What is the radius of this orbit, given that the ground-state Bohr radius is 0.53 Å?
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Solution
4.77 Å
In the Bohr model the radius of a permitted orbit is quantised and given by rn=0.53n2 Å, so the orbital size scales with the square of the principal quantum number rather than linearly. This square dependence follows from combining the angular-momentum quantisation mvr=nℏ with the Coulomb attraction supplying the required centripetal force. Setting n=3 gives r3=0.53×32=0.53×9=4.77 Å. The value 1.59 Å is wrong because it multiplies by 3 instead of 32, ignoring the square dependence. The value 0.53 Å is the ground-state radius for n=1 and does not describe the third orbit. The value 14.31 Å incorrectly assumes an n3=27 scaling. This is precisely the standard NCERT Bohr-orbit relation. A quick plausibility check confirms that higher orbits must be physically larger than the ground state, consistent with 4.77 Å clearly exceeding 0.53 Å.
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About This Question
- Subject
- physics
- Chapter
- atoms and nuclei
- Topic
- bohr model - orbit radius
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Year
- 2025
Solution
Correct Answer:
4.77 Å
In the Bohr model the radius of a permitted orbit is quantised and given by rn=0.53n2 Å, so the orbital size scales with the square of the principal quantum number rather than linearly. This square dependence follows from combining the angular-momentum quantisation mvr=nℏ with the Coulomb attraction supplying the required centripetal force. Setting n=3 gives r3=0.53×32=0.53×9=4.77 Å. The value 1.59 Å is wrong because it multiplies by 3 instead of 32, ignoring the square dependence. The value 0.53 Å is the ground-state radius for n=1 and does not describe the third orbit. The value 14.31 Å incorrectly assumes an n3=27 scaling. This is precisely the standard NCERT Bohr-orbit relation. A quick plausibility check confirms that higher orbits must be physically larger than the ground state, consistent with 4.77 Å clearly exceeding 0.53 Å.
This easy difficulty physics question is from the chapter atoms and nuclei, covering the topic of bohr model - orbit radius. It appeared in the 2025 exam.
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