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Bohr Model Energy

Hardphysics

A researcher considers a singly ionised helium ion with atomic number two behaving like a hydrogen-like system, and asks for the energy of its ground state in electronvolts.

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About This Question

Subject
physics
Chapter
atoms and nuclei
Topic
bohr model energy
Difficulty
Hard
Year
2025
Tags
hydrogen-like ionZ squared scalingground-state energyhelium ionBohr energy formula

Solution

Correct Answer:

-54.4 eV

For a hydrogen-like ion with a single electron, NCERT's Bohr analysis gives the energy levels as eV, where is the nuclear charge. The energy scales as the square of the atomic number because a larger nuclear charge binds the electron more tightly. Singly ionised helium has , and the ground state has , so eV. The value eV is wrong because that is hydrogen's ground state with and ignores the factor. The value eV is wrong because it scales linearly with rather than as . The value eV is wrong because it divides rather than multiplies by , loosening the binding instead of tightening it. As stated in NCERT Class 12, Chapter 12 (Atoms), hydrogen-like ions such as He+ and Li2+ follow the same Bohr formula scaled by nuclear charge, since each still has only one electron orbiting a point charge. The stronger nuclear attraction also pulls the orbits inward, shrinking the radius by a factor of , which is the geometric counterpart of the deeper energy. A magnitude check: doubling the charge quadruples the binding energy, so eV being exactly four times eV confirms the dependence.

This hard difficulty physics question is from the chapter atoms and nuclei, covering the topic of bohr model energy. It appeared in the 2025 exam.

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