Ozone
Mediumchemistry
The O-O bond length in ozone is:
Select the correct option:
Solution
Incorrect! Answer:
Intermediate between O₂ and O₂²⁻
Ozone (O3) exhibits resonance between two equivalent structures.
- Bond Order: The actual O−O bond is a partial double bond with a bond order of approximately 1.5.
- Comparison:
- O2 (Dioxygen): Double bond (Bond Order = 2.0).
- O22− (Peroxide): Single bond (Bond Order = 1.0).
- Ozone: Since its bond order (1.5) is between 1 and 2, its bond length is intermediate between the short double bond in O2 and the long single bond in O22−.
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About This Question
- Subject
- chemistry
- Chapter
- p-block elements
- Topic
- ozone
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Year
- 2025
Solution
Correct Answer:
Intermediate between O₂ and O₂²⁻
Ozone (O3) exhibits resonance between two equivalent structures.
- Bond Order: The actual O−O bond is a partial double bond with a bond order of approximately 1.5.
- Comparison:
- O2 (Dioxygen): Double bond (Bond Order = 2.0).
- O22− (Peroxide): Single bond (Bond Order = 1.0).
- Ozone: Since its bond order (1.5) is between 1 and 2, its bond length is intermediate between the short double bond in O2 and the long single bond in O22−.
This medium difficulty chemistry question is from the chapter p-block elements, covering the topic of ozone. It appeared in the 2025 exam.
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