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Ozone

Mediumchemistry

The O-O bond length in ozone is:

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About This Question

Subject
chemistry
Chapter
p-block elements
Topic
ozone
Difficulty
Medium
Year
2025
Tags
OzoneBond LengthResonance

Solution

Correct Answer:

Intermediate between O₂ and O₂²⁻

Ozone () exhibits resonance between two equivalent structures.

  • Bond Order: The actual bond is a partial double bond with a bond order of approximately .
  • Comparison:
  • (Dioxygen): Double bond (Bond Order = ).
  • (Peroxide): Single bond (Bond Order = ).
  • Ozone: Since its bond order () is between and , its bond length is intermediate between the short double bond in and the long single bond in .

This medium difficulty chemistry question is from the chapter p-block elements, covering the topic of ozone. It appeared in the 2025 exam.

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