Inductive Effect
The -I (negative inductive) effect is shown by:
Select the correct option:
🔒 Solution Hidden from View
Submit your answer to unlock the detailed step-by-step solution.
More some basic principles of organic chemistry Practice Questions
Replacing a hydrogen of acetic acid with a strongly electron-withdrawing chlorine atom changes its a...
Replacing a hydrogen of acetic acid with a strongly electron-withdrawing chlorine atom changes its a...
Which of the following α-halo carboxylic acids is the strongest acid due to the inductive effect of ...
Which of the following α-halo carboxylic acids is the strongest acid due to the inductive effect of ...
Which order correctly represents decreasing +I (electron donating) inductive effect?
Which order correctly represents decreasing +I (electron donating) inductive effect?
For a planar cyclic molecule with a continuous ring of overlapping p orbitals, what number of deloca...
For a planar cyclic molecule with a continuous ring of overlapping p orbitals, what number of deloca...
Comparing ammonia with methylamine in the gas-free conceptual sense of electron availability, why is...
Comparing ammonia with methylamine in the gas-free conceptual sense of electron availability, why is...
The stability conferred by hyperconjugation depends on alpha hydrogens; how many hyperconjugative st...
The stability conferred by hyperconjugation depends on alpha hydrogens; how many hyperconjugative st...
When a hydrogen atom is abstracted from different positions of an alkane, which type of carbon free ...
When a hydrogen atom is abstracted from different positions of an alkane, which type of carbon free ...
Among carbanions adjacent to different groups, which carbanion is the most stable owing to the stron...
Among carbanions adjacent to different groups, which carbanion is the most stable owing to the stron...
A molecule of 2,3-dibromobutane contains two similarly substituted stereocentres; how many optically...
A molecule of 2,3-dibromobutane contains two similarly substituted stereocentres; how many optically...
Para-nitrophenol is a markedly stronger acid than phenol itself; which electronic interaction is mai...
Para-nitrophenol is a markedly stronger acid than phenol itself; which electronic interaction is mai...
Four carbocations, allyl, benzyl, tertiary butyl, and ethyl, are to be ranked; which order correctly...
Four carbocations, allyl, benzyl, tertiary butyl, and ethyl, are to be ranked; which order correctly...
The cyclopentadienyl anion shows unusual stability for a five-membered carbanion; which property bes...
The cyclopentadienyl anion shows unusual stability for a five-membered carbanion; which property bes...
Browse all some basic principles of organic chemistry questions →
About This Question
- Subject
- chemistry
- Chapter
- some basic principles of organic chemistry
- Topic
- inductive effect
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Year
- 2025
Solution
Correct Answer:
-Cl
The Inductive Effect (I) is the permanent displacement of sigma electrons along a carbon chain due to electronegativity differences.
- -I Effect: Shown by atoms/groups more electronegative than Hydrogen, which withdraw electrons. Examples: −Cl,−NO2,−CN,−OH.
- +I Effect: Shown by groups less electronegative than Hydrogen (electron donating), typically alkyl groups like −CH3,−C2H5.
- Chlorine (Cl) is highly electronegative and strongly withdraws electron density from the adjacent carbon.
This easy difficulty chemistry question is from the chapter some basic principles of organic chemistry, covering the topic of inductive effect. It appeared in the 2025 exam.
Looking for more practice? Explore all chemistry questions or browse some basic principles of organic chemistry questions on RankGuru.