Inductive Effect
Easychemistry
The -I (negative inductive) effect is shown by:
Select the correct option:
Solution
Incorrect! Answer:
-Cl
The Inductive Effect (I) is the permanent displacement of sigma electrons along a carbon chain due to electronegativity differences.
- -I Effect: Shown by atoms/groups more electronegative than Hydrogen, which withdraw electrons. Examples: βCl,βNO2β,βCN,βOH.
- +I Effect: Shown by groups less electronegative than Hydrogen (electron donating), typically alkyl groups like βCH3β,βC2βH5β.
- Chlorine (Cl) is highly electronegative and strongly withdraws electron density from the adjacent carbon.
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About This Question
- Subject
- chemistry
- Chapter
- some basic principles of organic chemistry
- Topic
- inductive effect
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Year
- 2025
Solution
Correct Answer:
-Cl
The Inductive Effect (I) is the permanent displacement of sigma electrons along a carbon chain due to electronegativity differences.
- -I Effect: Shown by atoms/groups more electronegative than Hydrogen, which withdraw electrons. Examples: βCl,βNO2β,βCN,βOH.
- +I Effect: Shown by groups less electronegative than Hydrogen (electron donating), typically alkyl groups like βCH3β,βC2βH5β.
- Chlorine (Cl) is highly electronegative and strongly withdraws electron density from the adjacent carbon.
This easy difficulty chemistry question is from the chapter some basic principles of organic chemistry, covering the topic of inductive effect. It appeared in the 2025 exam.
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