Inductive Effect
The -I (negative inductive) effect is shown by:
Select the correct option:
Solution
-Cl
The Inductive Effect (I) is the permanent displacement of sigma electrons along a carbon chain due to electronegativity differences.
- -I Effect: Shown by atoms/groups more electronegative than Hydrogen, which withdraw electrons. Examples: −Cl,−NO2,−CN,−OH.
- +I Effect: Shown by groups less electronegative than Hydrogen (electron donating), typically alkyl groups like −CH3,−C2H5.
- Chlorine (Cl) is highly electronegative and strongly withdraws electron density from the adjacent carbon.
🔒 Solution Hidden from View
Submit your answer to unlock the detailed step-by-step solution.
More inductive effect Practice Questions
Replacing a hydrogen of acetic acid with a strongly electron-withdrawing chlorine atom changes its a...
Replacing a hydrogen of acetic acid with a strongly electron-withdrawing chlorine atom changes its a...
Which of the following α-halo carboxylic acids is the strongest acid due to the inductive effect of ...
Which of the following α-halo carboxylic acids is the strongest acid due to the inductive effect of ...
Which order correctly represents decreasing +I (electron donating) inductive effect?
Which order correctly represents decreasing +I (electron donating) inductive effect?
About This Question
- Subject
- chemistry
- Chapter
- some basic principles of organic chemistry
- Topic
- inductive effect
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Year
- 2025
Solution
Correct Answer:
-Cl
The Inductive Effect (I) is the permanent displacement of sigma electrons along a carbon chain due to electronegativity differences.
- -I Effect: Shown by atoms/groups more electronegative than Hydrogen, which withdraw electrons. Examples: −Cl,−NO2,−CN,−OH.
- +I Effect: Shown by groups less electronegative than Hydrogen (electron donating), typically alkyl groups like −CH3,−C2H5.
- Chlorine (Cl) is highly electronegative and strongly withdraws electron density from the adjacent carbon.
This easy difficulty chemistry question is from the chapter some basic principles of organic chemistry, covering the topic of inductive effect. It appeared in the 2025 exam.
Looking for more practice? Explore all chemistry questions or browse some basic principles of organic chemistry questions on RankGuru.