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Forward Bias

Mediumphysics

Forward bias reduces barrier allowing:

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About This Question

Subject
physics
Chapter
semiconductor electronics
Topic
forward bias
Difficulty
Medium
Year
2025
Tags
Forward BiasCarrier Flow

Solution

Correct Answer:

Increased majority carrier flow

In forward bias, the positive terminal of the battery is connected to the p-side and negative to the n-side.

  • The applied voltage opposes the built-in barrier potential ().
  • This reduces the width of the depletion layer and the effective barrier height .
  • As a result, many more majority carriers (holes from p, electrons from n) gain enough energy to cross the junction, resulting in a large current that increases exponentially with voltage.

This medium difficulty physics question is from the chapter semiconductor electronics, covering the topic of forward bias. It appeared in the 2025 exam.

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