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Ddt

Easychemistry

DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) is:

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About This Question

Subject
chemistry
Chapter
organic compounds containing halogens
Topic
ddt
Difficulty
Easy
Year
2025
Tags
DDTInsecticideEnvironmental Chemistry

Solution

Correct Answer:

Insecticide

DDT (2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane) was the first modern synthetic insecticide.

  • Synthesis: Condensed from Chloral () and two molecules of Chlorobenzene in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid.
  • Properties: Highly effective against mosquitoes (malaria) and lice (typhus).
  • Environmental Impact: It is extremely chemically stable and fat-soluble. It undergoes biomagnification in the food chain, leading to thin eggshells in birds and toxicity in fish. It is now banned in many countries.

This easy difficulty chemistry question is from the chapter organic compounds containing halogens, covering the topic of ddt. It appeared in the 2025 exam.

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