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Counter Current Mechanism

Mediumbiology

The Henle's loop and vasa recta play a significant role in:

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About This Question

Subject
biology
Chapter
excretory products and their elimination
Topic
counter current mechanism
Difficulty
Medium
Year
2025
Tags
neet-biology-essentialsPhysiology

Solution

Correct Answer:

Concentration of urine

  1. Urine Concentration: Terrestrial animals need to conserve water by producing concentrated urine.
  2. Key Structures: The Henle's loop and the vasa recta work together in the renal medulla.
  3. Mechanism: They create an osmolarity gradient (Counter Current Mechanism) that allows for the passive reabsorption of water from collecting ducts.
  4. Conclusion: These structures play a significant role in the concentration of urine.

This medium difficulty biology question is from the chapter excretory products and their elimination, covering the topic of counter current mechanism. It appeared in the 2025 exam.

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