Travelling Wave Equation
A transverse wave on a stretched rope is described by y equals 0.02 sin of the quantity 4 pi x minus 200 pi t, with all quantities in SI units. What is the speed at which this wave travels along the rope?
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Solution
50 m/s
A travelling wave written as y=Asin(kx−ωt) has wave number k and angular frequency ω, and propagates at speed v=ω/k. This ratio measures how fast a point of constant phase advances along the medium. The minus sign separating the space and time terms also tells us the wave travels in the positive x direction. Comparing with the given form, k=4π rad/m and ω=200π rad/s. Therefore v=4π200π=50 m/s. The value 200 m/s wrongly reports ω alone as if it were a speed, ignoring the wave number. The value 25 m/s halves the correct ratio, a slip from misreading k as 8π. The value 100 m/s comes from using only half of ω over k. This applies the standard NCERT relation that wave speed equals angular frequency divided by wave number, equivalently v=fλ. As a plausibility check, the wavelength here is λ=2π/k=0.5 m and the frequency is f=ω/2π=100 Hz, giving v=fλ=100×0.5=50 m/s, which confirms the result independently.
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About This Question
- Subject
- physics
- Chapter
- oscillations and waves
- Topic
- travelling wave equation
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Year
- 2025
Solution
Correct Answer:
50 m/s
A travelling wave written as y=Asin(kx−ωt) has wave number k and angular frequency ω, and propagates at speed v=ω/k. This ratio measures how fast a point of constant phase advances along the medium. The minus sign separating the space and time terms also tells us the wave travels in the positive x direction. Comparing with the given form, k=4π rad/m and ω=200π rad/s. Therefore v=4π200π=50 m/s. The value 200 m/s wrongly reports ω alone as if it were a speed, ignoring the wave number. The value 25 m/s halves the correct ratio, a slip from misreading k as 8π. The value 100 m/s comes from using only half of ω over k. This applies the standard NCERT relation that wave speed equals angular frequency divided by wave number, equivalently v=fλ. As a plausibility check, the wavelength here is λ=2π/k=0.5 m and the frequency is f=ω/2π=100 Hz, giving v=fλ=100×0.5=50 m/s, which confirms the result independently.
This medium difficulty physics question is from the chapter oscillations and waves, covering the topic of travelling wave equation. It appeared in the 2025 exam.
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