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Travelling Wave Equation

Mediumphysics

A transverse wave on a stretched rope is described by y equals 0.02 sin of the quantity 4 pi x minus 200 pi t, with all quantities in SI units. What is the speed at which this wave travels along the rope?

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About This Question

Subject
physics
Chapter
oscillations and waves
Topic
travelling wave equation
Difficulty
Medium
Year
2025
Tags
travelling wavewave speedwave numberangular frequencywave equation

Solution

Correct Answer:

A travelling wave written as has wave number and angular frequency , and propagates at speed . This ratio measures how fast a point of constant phase advances along the medium. The minus sign separating the space and time terms also tells us the wave travels in the positive x direction. Comparing with the given form, and . Therefore . The value wrongly reports alone as if it were a speed, ignoring the wave number. The value halves the correct ratio, a slip from misreading as . The value comes from using only half of over . This applies the standard NCERT relation that wave speed equals angular frequency divided by wave number, equivalently . As a plausibility check, the wavelength here is and the frequency is , giving , which confirms the result independently.

This medium difficulty physics question is from the chapter oscillations and waves, covering the topic of travelling wave equation. It appeared in the 2025 exam.

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