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Sum Of Special Series

Easymathematics

Evaluate the value of the finite sum 1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2 + ... + 10^2 using the standard formula for the sum of squares.

Select the correct option:

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About This Question

Subject
mathematics
Chapter
sequence and series
Topic
sum of special series
Difficulty
Easy
Year
2025
Tags
advanced-calculus-drillsum-of-squaresspecial-seriesclosed-formfinite-sum

Solution

Correct Answer:

The sum of the first n perfect squares has the closed form n(n+1)(2n+1)/6, a special-series identity frequently invoked in JEE Advanced telescoping and counting problems. Substituting n = 10 gives 10 × 11 × 21 / 6. Compute the numerator: 10 × 11 = 110, and 110 × 21 = 2310. Dividing by 6 yields 2310/6 = 385. Option 330 corresponds to the sum of the first ten triangular-like terms using a wrong factor. Option 285 equals the sum of squares only up to n = 9, missing the last term 100. Option 405 overshoots by misapplying (2n+1) as (2n+3). Hence the required sum is 385. Plausibility check: the average square value over 1 to 100 is 38.5, and ten terms times that average gives 385, while the answer also exceeds 9^2 + previous total, confirming the cumulative growth is reasonable.

This easy difficulty mathematics question is from the chapter sequence and series, covering the topic of sum of special series. It appeared in the 2025 exam.

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