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Sublimation

Easychemistry

Sublimation can be used to purify:

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About This Question

Subject
chemistry
Chapter
purification and characterisation of organic compounds
Topic
sublimation
Difficulty
Easy
Year
2025
Tags
SublimationBenzoic AcidPurification

Solution

Correct Answer:

Solids that vaporize without melting

Sublimation is a physical process where a substance changes directly from a solid to a gaseous state without passing through the liquid phase upon heating.

  • Application: Useful for purifying solids that possess a high vapor pressure below their melting point.
  • Examples: Naphthalene, Anthracene, Benzoic acid, Camphor, and Iodine.
  • Non-sublimable solid impurities are left behind in the heating vessel, while the sublimed vapors are condensed back to pure solid on a cold surface.

This easy difficulty chemistry question is from the chapter purification and characterisation of organic compounds, covering the topic of sublimation. It appeared in the 2025 exam.

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