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Starch Vs Cellulose

Mediumchemistry

Starch and cellulose differ in:

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About This Question

Subject
chemistry
Chapter
biomolecules
Topic
starch vs cellulose
Difficulty
Medium
Year
2025
Tags
StarchCelluloseGlycosidic Linkage

Solution

Correct Answer:

Type of glycosidic linkage

Both Starch and Cellulose are homopolysaccharides of , but the linkage geometry differs:

  • Starch: Consists of Amylose (linear) and Amylopectin (branched) with (1→4) glycosidic linkages. This makes it digestible by human amylase.
  • Cellulose: Consists of linear chains with (1→4) glycosidic linkages. Human enzymes cannot break the -linkage, so cellulose serves as roughage/fiber in our diet.

This medium difficulty chemistry question is from the chapter biomolecules, covering the topic of starch vs cellulose. It appeared in the 2025 exam.

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