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Spring-mass Oscillator

Easyphysics

A 0.8 kg block resting on a frictionless bench is attached to a light spring of stiffness 200 N/m and set into oscillation. What is the time period of the resulting motion?

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About This Question

Subject
physics
Chapter
oscillations and waves
Topic
spring-mass oscillator
Difficulty
Easy
Year
2025
Tags
spring constanttime periodHooke's lawmass-spring systemangular frequency

Solution

Correct Answer:

A mass attached to an ideal spring executes SHM with time period , where is the oscillating mass and is the spring constant. This follows because the spring supplies a linear restoring force , giving angular frequency . Substituting and yields . The value wrongly drops the factor and reports only scaled incorrectly. The value comes from inverting the ratio to inside the root in part. The value doubles the correct period, a common slip from using instead of . This is the textbook spring-block result from the NCERT chapter on oscillations. As a plausibility check, a stiff spring with a modest mass should oscillate quickly, and a sub-second period is consistent with the relatively large stiffness of 200 N/m.

This easy difficulty physics question is from the chapter oscillations and waves, covering the topic of spring-mass oscillator. It appeared in the 2025 exam.

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