Spring-mass Oscillator
A 0.8 kg block resting on a frictionless bench is attached to a light spring of stiffness 200 N/m and set into oscillation. What is the time period of the resulting motion?
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Solution
0.40 s
A mass attached to an ideal spring executes SHM with time period T=2πm/k, where m is the oscillating mass and k is the spring constant. This follows because the spring supplies a linear restoring force F=−kx, giving angular frequency ω=k/m. Substituting m=0.8 kg and k=200 N/m yields T=2π0.8/200=2π0.004=2π×0.0632≈0.40 s. The value 0.13 s wrongly drops the factor 2π and reports only m/k scaled incorrectly. The value 0.63 s comes from inverting the ratio to k/m inside the root in part. The value 1.26 s doubles the correct period, a common slip from using 4π instead of 2π. This is the textbook spring-block result from the NCERT chapter on oscillations. As a plausibility check, a stiff spring with a modest mass should oscillate quickly, and a sub-second period is consistent with the relatively large stiffness of 200 N/m.
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About This Question
- Subject
- physics
- Chapter
- oscillations and waves
- Topic
- spring-mass oscillator
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Year
- 2025
Solution
Correct Answer:
0.40 s
A mass attached to an ideal spring executes SHM with time period T=2πm/k, where m is the oscillating mass and k is the spring constant. This follows because the spring supplies a linear restoring force F=−kx, giving angular frequency ω=k/m. Substituting m=0.8 kg and k=200 N/m yields T=2π0.8/200=2π0.004=2π×0.0632≈0.40 s. The value 0.13 s wrongly drops the factor 2π and reports only m/k scaled incorrectly. The value 0.63 s comes from inverting the ratio to k/m inside the root in part. The value 1.26 s doubles the correct period, a common slip from using 4π instead of 2π. This is the textbook spring-block result from the NCERT chapter on oscillations. As a plausibility check, a stiff spring with a modest mass should oscillate quickly, and a sub-second period is consistent with the relatively large stiffness of 200 N/m.
This easy difficulty physics question is from the chapter oscillations and waves, covering the topic of spring-mass oscillator. It appeared in the 2025 exam.
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