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Shielding Effect

Mediumchemistry

The shielding effect on valence electrons is maximum when the inner shells contain:

Select the correct option:

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About This Question

Subject
chemistry
Chapter
classification of elements and periodicity in properties
Topic
shielding effect
Difficulty
Medium
Year
2025
Tags
Shielding EffectElectron DensityEffective Nuclear Charge

Solution

Correct Answer:

s electrons

Shielding (Screening) Effect is the reduction in nuclear attraction on valence electrons due to the presence of inner shell electrons.

  • The effectiveness of shielding depends on the shape of the orbital. Orbitals closer to the nucleus screen more effectively.
  • Order of Shielding: .
  • -electrons have the highest penetration power and spherical symmetry, providing the most 'shadow' or protection from the nuclear charge for electrons in outer shells.

This medium difficulty chemistry question is from the chapter classification of elements and periodicity in properties, covering the topic of shielding effect. It appeared in the 2025 exam.

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