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Rectifier

Mediumphysics

A full-wave rectifier converts AC into:

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About This Question

Subject
physics
Chapter
semiconductor electronics
Topic
rectifier
Difficulty
Medium
Year
2025
Tags
RectifierAC to DC

Solution

Correct Answer:

Pulsating DC

A rectifier is a device that converts Alternating Current (AC) which reverses direction, to Direct Current (DC) which flows in only one direction.

  • A full-wave rectifier uses both cycles of the AC input to produce a unidirectional output.
  • However, the output is not a steady constant value; it varies with time in a series of peaks and valleys (sinusoidal pulses).
  • This results in pulsating DC. To get a smooth, steady DC voltage, 'filter' circuits (using capacitors/inductors) are needed.

This medium difficulty physics question is from the chapter semiconductor electronics, covering the topic of rectifier. It appeared in the 2025 exam.

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