Rate Definition
Easychemistry
For reaction: A → Products, rate expression in terms of A is:
Select the correct option:
Solution
Incorrect! Answer:
−d[A]/dt
- Definition of Rate: The speed at which a chemical reaction proceeds, expressed as the change in concentration per unit time.
- Reactants: Since reactant A is being consumed, its concentration [A] decreases over time. Therefore, dtd[A] will be a negative value.
- Sign Convention: Reaction rates are always expressed as positive quantities.
- Rate expression: To make the rate of consumption of A positive, we introduce a negative sign: −dtd[A].
- Unit: Usually molL−1s−1.
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About This Question
- Subject
- chemistry
- Chapter
- chemical kinetics
- Topic
- rate definition
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Year
- 2025
Solution
Correct Answer:
−d[A]/dt
- Definition of Rate: The speed at which a chemical reaction proceeds, expressed as the change in concentration per unit time.
- Reactants: Since reactant A is being consumed, its concentration [A] decreases over time. Therefore, dtd[A] will be a negative value.
- Sign Convention: Reaction rates are always expressed as positive quantities.
- Rate expression: To make the rate of consumption of A positive, we introduce a negative sign: −dtd[A].
- Unit: Usually molL−1s−1.
This easy difficulty chemistry question is from the chapter chemical kinetics, covering the topic of rate definition. It appeared in the 2025 exam.
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