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Protein Structure

Hardchemistry

α-Helix in proteins stabilized mainly by:

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About This Question

Subject
chemistry
Chapter
biomolecules
Topic
protein structure
Difficulty
Hard
Year
2025
Tags
secondary structurehydrogen bonding

Solution

Correct Answer:

Intrachain hydrogen bonds between C=O (i) and N–H (i+4)

  1. Secondary Structure: Refers to the local folding patterns of the polypeptide backbone.
  2. -Helix: A common secondary structure pattern discovered by Linus Pauling.
  3. Stabilization: It is held together by intrachain hydrogen bonds.
  4. Pattern: The carbonyl Oxygen () of the amino acid residue forms a hydrogen bond with the amide Nitrogen () of the residue.
  5. Pitch: This results in a right-handed coiled structure with residues per turn.

This hard difficulty chemistry question is from the chapter biomolecules, covering the topic of protein structure. It appeared in the 2025 exam.

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