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Precession (conceptual)

Hardphysics

A sπnning top precesses due to torque from?

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About This Question

Subject
physics
Chapter
rotational motion
Topic
precession (conceptual)
Difficulty
Hard
Year
2025
Tags
PrecessionTorqueTop

Solution

Correct Answer:

Gravity acting at COM with support reaction

  1. Tipping Torque: Consider a spinning top tilted at an angle. The force of gravity () acts at the Center of Mass (COM), and the normal reaction () acts at the tip.
  2. Couple: These two parallel and opposite forces create a torque .
  3. Angular Momentum Response: The torque is perpendicular to the angular momentum () of the top. Instead of falling, changes its horizontal orientation.
  4. Effect: The axis of the top traces a cone around the vertical. This motion is called precession.

This hard difficulty physics question is from the chapter rotational motion, covering the topic of precession (conceptual). It appeared in the 2025 exam.

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