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Position Of Hydrogen

Easychemistry

The placement of hydrogen in the periodic table is debated; which property allows it to be placed alongside the alkali metals of Group 1?

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About This Question

Subject
chemistry
Chapter
classification of elements and periodicity in properties
Topic
position of hydrogen
Difficulty
Easy
Year
2025
Tags
position of hydrogenalkali metal resemblancesingle valence electronunipositive ionperiodic placement

Solution

Correct Answer:

It has a single electron and can form unipositive ion

Hydrogen has an ambiguous position because it shares some properties with Group 1 alkali metals and others with Group 17 halogens. Like the alkali metals, hydrogen has a single electron in its outermost shell, with the configuration 1s^1, and it can lose this electron to form a unipositive H^+ ion, just as alkali metals form M^+ ions. This resemblance justifies placing hydrogen at the top of Group 1. However, hydrogen also resembles halogens by needing one electron to complete its shell and forming H^- in some compounds, which is why its placement is genuinely debated. The option that it forms acidic oxides is not the basis for a Group 1 placement. The option that it is a noble gas is false, since hydrogen is reactive. The option of gaining seven electrons is incorrect. The dual nature and contested placement of hydrogen are highlighted in NCERT. Plausibility check: hydrogen's single valence electron and formation of H^+ directly parallel alkali-metal behaviour, supporting its tentative Group 1 position.

This easy difficulty chemistry question is from the chapter classification of elements and periodicity in properties, covering the topic of position of hydrogen. It appeared in the 2025 exam.

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