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Polarization Definition

Mediumphysics

Polarization of light refers to?

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About This Question

Subject
physics
Chapter
optics
Topic
polarization definition
Difficulty
Medium
Year
2025
Tags
PolarizationTransverseDirection

Solution

Correct Answer:

Restriction of vibration direction

  1. Nature of Light: Light is a transverse electromagnetic wave where electric and magnetic field vectors oscillate perpendicular to the direction of propagation.
  2. Unpolarized Light: In a beam of unpolarized light, the electric field oscillates in all possible directions perpendicular to the beam axis.
  3. Polarization Process: A polarizer acts like a 'grid' that only allows vibrations in one specific plane to pass through.
  4. Conclusion: Polarization is the phenomenon of restricting the vibrations of the electric field to a single plane. This process proves that light is a transverse wave.

This medium difficulty physics question is from the chapter optics, covering the topic of polarization definition. It appeared in the 2025 exam.

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