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Peroxide Effect

Mediumchemistry

Addition of HBr to alkenes in presence of peroxide gives:

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About This Question

Subject
chemistry
Chapter
hydrocarbons
Topic
peroxide effect
Difficulty
Medium
Year
2025
Tags
Peroxide EffectAnti-MarkovnikovFree Radical

Solution

Correct Answer:

Anti-Markovnikov product

The Peroxide Effect (or Kharasch Effect) occurs only with (not or ).

  • In the presence of organic peroxides, the addition of to an alkene follows an Anti-Markovnikov pathway.
  • Mechanism: This is a free radical mechanism. The peroxide generates radicals. The bromine radical adds to the less substituted carbon to form a more stable substituted carbon radical intermediate.
  • Example: Propene 1-Bromopropane.

This medium difficulty chemistry question is from the chapter hydrocarbons, covering the topic of peroxide effect. It appeared in the 2025 exam.

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