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Order Vs Molecularity

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About This Question

Subject
chemistry
Chapter
chemical kinetics
Topic
order vs molecularity
Difficulty
Easy
Year
2025
Tags
OrderMolecularityConcept

Solution

Correct Answer:

Order is determined experimentally

  1. Order of Reaction: This is purely an experimental property. It is the sum of the powers of the concentration terms in the experimentally determined rate law.
  2. Molecularity: This is a theoretical property. It refers to the number of reacting species (atoms, ions, or molecules) that collide simultaneously to bring about proof of an elementary step.
  3. Key Comparison:
    • Order: Can be zero, fractional, or an integer. Determined from experimental data.
    • Molecularity: Always a positive integer (). It has no meaning for complex (multi-step) reactions.

This easy difficulty chemistry question is from the chapter chemical kinetics, covering the topic of order vs molecularity. It appeared in the 2025 exam.

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