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Order And Molecularity

Easychemistry

Which of the following statements correctly describes molecularity of a reaction?

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About This Question

Subject
chemistry
Chapter
chemical kinetics
Topic
order and molecularity
Difficulty
Easy
Year
2025
Tags
MolecularityOrder of ReactionElementary Reactions

Solution

Correct Answer:

Molecularity is the number of reacting species that collide simultaneously in an elementary step

Molecularity is a theoretical concept defined as the total number of molecules, atoms, or ions of reactants involved in an elementary reaction step. It is always a positive integer (1, 2, or rarely 3) and is never zero or fractional. Unlike order of reaction, molecularity cannot be determined experimentally — it is deduced from the proposed reaction mechanism. Order is an experimentally determined quantity and can be zero or fractional.

This easy difficulty chemistry question is from the chapter chemical kinetics, covering the topic of order and molecularity. It appeared in the 2025 exam.

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