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Optical Fiber Hard

Hardphysics

Optical fiber guides light mainly by:

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About This Question

Subject
physics
Chapter
optics
Topic
optical fiber hard
Difficulty
Hard
Year
2025
Tags
FiberTIR

Solution

Correct Answer:

Total internal reflection

An Optical Fiber consists of a core of higher refractive index surrounded by a cladding of lower refractive index.

  • Light entering the core at a small angle hits the core-cladding interface at an angle greater than the critical angle.
  • It undergoes repeated Total Internal Reflection (TIR), traveling long distances with minimal loss even if the fiber is bent.

This hard difficulty physics question is from the chapter optics, covering the topic of optical fiber hard. It appeared in the 2025 exam.

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