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Numerical: Species Richness

Mediumbiology

In a survey of a forest patch, 240 individual plants were recorded belonging to 60 distinct species. What is the average number of individuals per species?

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About This Question

Subject
biology
Chapter
diversity in living world
Topic
numerical: species richness
Difficulty
Medium
Year
2025
Tags
BiodiversityNumerical

Solution

Correct Answer:

4

  1. Define Average: In ecology, the average abundance is the total count of organisms divided by the total number of species observed.
  2. Calculation:
    • .
    • .
    • .
  3. Interpretation: On average, each species in that patch is represented by 4 individuals.

This medium difficulty biology question is from the chapter diversity in living world, covering the topic of numerical: species richness. It appeared in the 2025 exam.

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