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Numerical: Growth Ring Count

Easybiology

A tree trunk cross-section shows 28 distinct annual rings. Assuming one ring forms each year, how old is the tree?

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About This Question

Subject
biology
Chapter
structural organisation in animals and plants
Topic
numerical: growth ring count
Difficulty
Easy
Year
2025
Tags
Secondary GrowthNumerical

Solution

Correct Answer:

28 years

  1. Secondary Growth: In woody plants, the vascular cambium activity varies with seasons, leading to the formation of 'Annual Rings'.
  2. Annual Ring: Each ring consists of two parts:
    • Spring Wood: Light and wide, formed when growth is rapid.
    • Autumn/Winter Wood: Dark and narrow, formed when growth is slow.
  3. Calculation: One annual ring (Spring + Autumn wood) represents exactly one year of growth.
  4. Answer: 28 rings 28 years old.
  5. Dendrochronology: The science of dating the age of trees by counting these rings.

This easy difficulty biology question is from the chapter structural organisation in animals and plants, covering the topic of numerical: growth ring count. It appeared in the 2025 exam.

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