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Numerical: Endemism Index

Mediumbiology

A biodiversity hotspot has 1,800 plant species, of which 1,260 are endemic. What is the endemism percentage?

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About This Question

Subject
biology
Chapter
diversity in living world
Topic
numerical: endemism index
Difficulty
Medium
Year
2025
Tags
EndemismNumerical

Solution

Correct Answer:

70%

  1. Definition: Endemism percentage calculated as the number of endemic species relative to the total number of species in that area.
  2. Calculation:
  3. Simplification:
    • .
  4. Significance: High endemism is one of the key criteria for designating a 'Biodiversity Hotspot'.

This medium difficulty biology question is from the chapter diversity in living world, covering the topic of numerical: endemism index. It appeared in the 2025 exam.

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