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Nucleotide Components

Easychemistry

A nucleotide is composed of:

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About This Question

Subject
chemistry
Chapter
biomolecules
Topic
nucleotide components
Difficulty
Easy
Year
2025
Tags
nucleic acidsnucleotide

Solution

Correct Answer:

Sugar + base + phosphate

  1. Nucleic Acid Building Blocks: Nucleotides are the monomers of DNA and RNA.
  2. Component 1: Nitrogenous Base (Purines like A, G; or Pyrimidines like C, T, U).
  3. Component 2: Pentose Sugar (Ribose in RNA or 2-Deoxyribose in DNA).
  4. Component 3: Phosphate Group, typically attached to the C-5' hydroxyl of the sugar.
  5. Summary:
    • Base + Sugar = Nucleoside
    • Nucleoside + Phosphate = Nucleotide.

This easy difficulty chemistry question is from the chapter biomolecules, covering the topic of nucleotide components. It appeared in the 2025 exam.

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