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Magnetic Properties

Easyphysics

The magnetic susceptibility of a paramagnetic material strictly depends on temperature T as:

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About This Question

Subject
physics
Chapter
magnetism and matter
Topic
magnetic properties
Difficulty
Easy
Year
2025
Tags
jee-physics-30ElectrodynamicsMagnetism

Solution

Correct Answer:

Inversely proportional to T

  1. Curie's Law: For paramagnetic materials, the magnetic susceptibility () is inversely proportional to the absolute temperature ().
  2. Formula: , where is the Curie constant.
  3. Physical Context: High temperature increases thermal agitation, which prevents the alignment of atomic magnets with an external field, thereby reducing susceptibility.
  4. Note: This law assumes the field is not too strong and the temperature is not too low (far from saturation).

This easy difficulty physics question is from the chapter magnetism and matter, covering the topic of magnetic properties. It appeared in the 2025 exam.

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