Ionization Energy From Bohr Model
What is the minimum energy required in electron volts to completely remove an electron from the n=2 orbit of a He^+ ion? (Given: Z=2 for helium, ionization energy of H in ground state = 13.6 eV)
Select the correct option:
Solution
13.6 eV
The energy of an electron in a hydrogen-like ion is given by E_n = -13.6 × Z^2 / n^2 eV, where Z is the atomic number and n is the principal quantum number. For He^+ (Z=2) in the n=2 orbit: E_2 = -13.6 × (2)^2 / (2)^2 = -13.6 × 4/4 = -13.6 eV. The ionization energy is the energy needed to remove the electron to \infty (E = 0), so the minimum energy required is the magnitude of E_2, which is 13.6 eV. Option 27.2 eV corresponds to He^+ in n=1 (ground state): -13.6 × 4/1 = -54.4 eV, so from n=1 the ionization energy is 54.4 eV, not 27.2 eV. Option 54.4 eV is the ionization energy from the ground state (n=1) of He^+. Option 6.04 eV is incorrect; it would correspond to n=3 in H, not He^+ in n=2. This problem tests the extension of Bohr's formula to hydrogen-like ions, a key JEE topic. Plausibility check: substituting back, E_2(He^+) = -13.6 × 4/4 = -13.6 eV, so 13.6 eV is required to reach E=0 ✓.
🔒 Solution Hidden from View
Submit your answer to unlock the detailed step-by-step solution.
About This Question
- Subject
- chemistry
- Chapter
- atomic structure
- Topic
- ionization energy from bohr model
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Year
- 2025
Solution
Correct Answer:
13.6 eV
The energy of an electron in a hydrogen-like ion is given by E_n = -13.6 × Z^2 / n^2 eV, where Z is the atomic number and n is the principal quantum number. For He^+ (Z=2) in the n=2 orbit: E_2 = -13.6 × (2)^2 / (2)^2 = -13.6 × 4/4 = -13.6 eV. The ionization energy is the energy needed to remove the electron to \infty (E = 0), so the minimum energy required is the magnitude of E_2, which is 13.6 eV. Option 27.2 eV corresponds to He^+ in n=1 (ground state): -13.6 × 4/1 = -54.4 eV, so from n=1 the ionization energy is 54.4 eV, not 27.2 eV. Option 54.4 eV is the ionization energy from the ground state (n=1) of He^+. Option 6.04 eV is incorrect; it would correspond to n=3 in H, not He^+ in n=2. This problem tests the extension of Bohr's formula to hydrogen-like ions, a key JEE topic. Plausibility check: substituting back, E_2(He^+) = -13.6 × 4/4 = -13.6 eV, so 13.6 eV is required to reach E=0 ✓.
This medium difficulty chemistry question is from the chapter atomic structure, covering the topic of ionization energy from bohr model. It appeared in the 2025 exam.
Looking for more practice? Explore all chemistry questions or browse atomic structure questions on RankGuru.