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Intensity-amplitude

Mediumphysics

Intensity of a wave is proportional to?

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About This Question

Subject
physics
Chapter
oscillations and waves
Topic
intensity-amplitude
Difficulty
Medium
Year
2025
Tags
IntensityAmplitudeEnergy

Solution

Correct Answer:

Square of amplitude

  1. Definition of Intensity: Average power transmitted per unit area perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation.
  2. Energy Link: Energy density of a mechanical wave is given by . Since is constant for a given frequency, .
  3. Intensity Calculation: .
  4. Result: Both energy and intensity are directly proportional to the square of the amplitude ().
  5. Impact: Doubling the amplitude increases the intensity by a factor of 4.

This medium difficulty physics question is from the chapter oscillations and waves, covering the topic of intensity-amplitude. It appeared in the 2025 exam.

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