Hormones
Insulin is a:
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About This Question
- Subject
- chemistry
- Chapter
- biomolecules
- Topic
- hormones
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Year
- 2025
Solution
Correct Answer:
Peptide hormone
Insulin is a Peptide Hormone (a small protein) secreted by the β-cells of the pancreatic islets.
- It consists of 51 amino acids arranged in two polypeptide chains (A and B) linked together by disulfide bridges.
- It plays a crucial role in regulating carbohydrate metabolism by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells.
- In contrast, hormones like testosterone or cortisol are Steroid Hormones (lipid-derived).
This easy difficulty chemistry question is from the chapter biomolecules, covering the topic of hormones. It appeared in the 2025 exam.
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