Henry's Law
Mediumchemistry
Henry's Law constant (kH) for O2 increases with temperature. Solubility of O2 in water will:
Select the correct option:
Solution
Incorrect! Answer:
Decrease
- Henry's Law Equation: P=KH×X, where P is the partial pressure of the gas and X is the mole fraction (solubility) of the gas in the liquid.
- Relative Relationship: At a constant pressure (P), the solubility X is inversely proportional to the Henry's Law constant (X=KHP).
- Temperature Effect: As Temperature increases, the kinetic energy of gas molecules increases, helping them escape the liquid phase. This is reflected in an increase in KH.
- Conclusion: Since KH increases with temperature, the solubility (X) must decrease. This explains why aquatic life is more comfortable in cold water (higher dissolved O2) than in warm water.
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About This Question
- Subject
- chemistry
- Chapter
- solutions
- Topic
- henry's law
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Year
- 2025
Solution
Correct Answer:
Decrease
- Henry's Law Equation: P=KH×X, where P is the partial pressure of the gas and X is the mole fraction (solubility) of the gas in the liquid.
- Relative Relationship: At a constant pressure (P), the solubility X is inversely proportional to the Henry's Law constant (X=KHP).
- Temperature Effect: As Temperature increases, the kinetic energy of gas molecules increases, helping them escape the liquid phase. This is reflected in an increase in KH.
- Conclusion: Since KH increases with temperature, the solubility (X) must decrease. This explains why aquatic life is more comfortable in cold water (higher dissolved O2) than in warm water.
This medium difficulty chemistry question is from the chapter solutions, covering the topic of henry's law. It appeared in the 2025 exam.
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