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Group 18 - Noble Gases

Easychemistry

Xenon forms compounds because:

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About This Question

Subject
chemistry
Chapter
p-block elements
Topic
group 18 - noble gases
Difficulty
Easy
Year
2025
Tags
Noble GasesXenon CompoundsReactivity

Solution

Correct Answer:

All of these

For a long time, Noble gases were called 'inert'. However, Xenon () can form stable compounds (like ) for several reasons:

  1. Ionization Energy: Xe has the lowest I.E. among noble gases (comparable to Oxygen), allowing it to lose/share electrons with highly electronegative atoms ( or ).
  2. Atomic Size: Large size means valence electrons are less tightly held by the nucleus.
  3. d-Orbitals: The availability of empty orbitals allows Xenon to promote its electrons and expand its octet to accommodate more than 8 valence electrons.

This easy difficulty chemistry question is from the chapter p-block elements, covering the topic of group 18 - noble gases. It appeared in the 2025 exam.

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