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Differential Extraction

Easychemistry

In differential extraction using separating funnel, the compound preferentially dissolves in:

Select the correct option:

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About This Question

Subject
chemistry
Chapter
purification and characterisation of organic compounds
Topic
differential extraction
Difficulty
Easy
Year
2025
Tags
ExtractionPartition CoefficientSeparating Funnel

Solution

Correct Answer:

Layer where it is more soluble

Differential Extraction is a technique to separate a compound from its solution in an aqueous solvent by shaking it with an immiscible organic solvent.

  • Partition Law: The compound distributes itself between the two solvents according to its solubility in each. At equilibrium, the ratio of concentrations () is constant.
  • Success: Multiple extractions with smaller volumes of solvent are more efficient than a single extraction with a large volume of solvent. The organic layer containing the compound is luego separated using a separating funnel.

This easy difficulty chemistry question is from the chapter purification and characterisation of organic compounds, covering the topic of differential extraction. It appeared in the 2025 exam.

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