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Cytoskeleton

Easybiology

Microtubules are composed of which protein subunits?

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About This Question

Subject
biology
Chapter
cell structure and function
Topic
cytoskeleton
Difficulty
Easy
Year
2025
Tags
CytoskeletonMicrotubules

Solution

Correct Answer:

Tubulin dimers

  1. Cytoskeleton: A network of protein fibers in the cytoplasm providing structural support and motility.
  2. Microtubules: These are the thickest fibers, hollow tubes with a diameter of about .
  3. Composition: They are polymers made of globular protein subunits called tubulin. Each microtubule consists of tubulin dimers (each dimer has an -tubulin and a -tubulin polypeptide).
  4. Other Fibers:
    • Microfilaments: Composed of actin monomers.
    • Intermediate Filaments: Composed of various fibrous proteins like keratin.

This easy difficulty biology question is from the chapter cell structure and function, covering the topic of cytoskeleton. It appeared in the 2025 exam.

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