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Conservative Vs Non-conservative

Mediumphysics

Which force is necessarily non-conservative?

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About This Question

Subject
physics
Chapter
work, energy and power
Topic
conservative vs non-conservative
Difficulty
Medium
Year
2025
Tags
ConservativeFriction

Solution

Correct Answer:

Kinetic friction

  1. Conservative Force: Work done depends only on initial and final positions, not the path. Mechanical energy is conserved. Examples: Gravity, Spring force, Electrostatic force.
  2. Non-Conservative Force: Work done depends on the actual path taken. These forces typically dissipate mechanical energy into thermal energy.
  • Kinetic friction is the classic example because its direction always opposes motion, so the integral always accumulates negative work proportional to the path length.

This medium difficulty physics question is from the chapter work, energy and power, covering the topic of conservative vs non-conservative. It appeared in the 2025 exam.

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