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Combination Of Springs

Easyphysics

An engineer mounts a 2 kg instrument between two identical springs, each of stiffness 300 N/m, with both springs connected on the same side in parallel. What is the oscillation frequency of the instrument?

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About This Question

Subject
physics
Chapter
oscillations and waves
Topic
combination of springs
Difficulty
Easy
Year
2025
Tags
parallel springseffective spring constantoscillation frequencyHooke's lawSHM frequency

Solution

Correct Answer:

When two springs act in parallel on the same mass, each contributes its own restoring force for a common displacement, so the effective stiffness adds: . Here . The oscillation frequency is , which gives . The value results from treating the springs as a single 300 N/m spring, ignoring the parallel combination. The value doubles the correct frequency by mistakenly using . The value inverts the result, reporting a period-like number in place of frequency. This applies the NCERT rule that parallel springs add their constants while series springs add reciprocals. As a sanity check, adding a second spring stiffens the system, so the frequency must exceed the single-spring value of about , and correctly reflects the factor increase.

This easy difficulty physics question is from the chapter oscillations and waves, covering the topic of combination of springs. It appeared in the 2025 exam.

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