Combination Of Springs
An engineer mounts a 2 kg instrument between two identical springs, each of stiffness 300 N/m, with both springs connected on the same side in parallel. What is the oscillation frequency of the instrument?
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Solution
2.76 Hz
When two springs act in parallel on the same mass, each contributes its own restoring force for a common displacement, so the effective stiffness adds: keff=k1+k2. Here keff=300+300=600 N/m. The oscillation frequency is f=2π1keff/m, which gives f=2π1600/2=2π1300=6.28317.32≈2.76 Hz. The value 1.95 Hz results from treating the springs as a single 300 N/m spring, ignoring the parallel combination. The value 3.90 Hz doubles the correct frequency by mistakenly using 4k. The value 0.38 Hz inverts the result, reporting a period-like number in place of frequency. This applies the NCERT rule that parallel springs add their constants while series springs add reciprocals. As a sanity check, adding a second spring stiffens the system, so the frequency must exceed the single-spring value of about 1.95 Hz, and 2.76 Hz correctly reflects the factor 2 increase.
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About This Question
- Subject
- physics
- Chapter
- oscillations and waves
- Topic
- combination of springs
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Year
- 2025
Solution
Correct Answer:
2.76 Hz
When two springs act in parallel on the same mass, each contributes its own restoring force for a common displacement, so the effective stiffness adds: keff=k1+k2. Here keff=300+300=600 N/m. The oscillation frequency is f=2π1keff/m, which gives f=2π1600/2=2π1300=6.28317.32≈2.76 Hz. The value 1.95 Hz results from treating the springs as a single 300 N/m spring, ignoring the parallel combination. The value 3.90 Hz doubles the correct frequency by mistakenly using 4k. The value 0.38 Hz inverts the result, reporting a period-like number in place of frequency. This applies the NCERT rule that parallel springs add their constants while series springs add reciprocals. As a sanity check, adding a second spring stiffens the system, so the frequency must exceed the single-spring value of about 1.95 Hz, and 2.76 Hz correctly reflects the factor 2 increase.
This easy difficulty physics question is from the chapter oscillations and waves, covering the topic of combination of springs. It appeared in the 2025 exam.
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