Circular Permutations
Hardmathematics
In how many ways can 5 beads of different colors be arranged to form a necklace?
Select the correct option:
Solution
Incorrect! Answer:
12
- Symmetry Analysis: In a necklace, we can flip it over. This means clockwise and anti-clockwise arrangements are considered identical (reflectional symmetry).
- Formula: 2(n−1)!.
- Substitution: For n=5.
- Calculation:
- 2(5−1)!=24!=224=12.
- Note: If the beads were on a table where they couldn't be flipped, the answer would be 24.
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About This Question
- Subject
- mathematics
- Chapter
- permutations and combinations
- Topic
- circular permutations
- Difficulty
- Hard
- Year
- 2025
This hard difficulty mathematics question is from the chapter permutations and combinations, covering the topic of circular permutations. It appeared in the 2025 exam. Practice this and similar questions to strengthen your understanding of permutations and combinations concepts.
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