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Carbon Allotropy

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Which pair are allotropes of carbon?

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About This Question

Subject
chemistry
Chapter
p-block elements
Topic
carbon allotropy
Difficulty
Easy
Year
2025
Tags
CarbonAllotropyStructure

Solution

Correct Answer:

Graphite and Diamond

  1. Allotropy: The existence of an element in two or more different forms in the same physical state, which differ in their internal structure and properties.
  2. Carbon Allotropes:
    • Graphite: Hexagonal layers, hybridized, conducts electricity due to delocalized electrons.
    • Diamond: 3D tetrahedral network, hybridized, hardest natural substance, insulator.
    • Fullerenes: Spherical cages like .
  3. Exclusion: and are compounds of carbon, not allotropes (which must be pure carbon). Carbon black is an amorphous form of carbon.

This easy difficulty chemistry question is from the chapter p-block elements, covering the topic of carbon allotropy. It appeared in the 2025 exam.

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