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Brownian Motion

Mediumphysics

Brownian motion evidence supports existence of:

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About This Question

Subject
physics
Chapter
kinetic theory of gases
Topic
brownian motion
Difficulty
Medium
Year
2025
Tags
BrownianEvidence

Solution

Correct Answer:

Atoms/molecules

Brownian motion is the random, erratic movement of microscopic particles suspended in a fluid.

  • Albert Einstein explained this in 1905 as being caused by the random bombardment of the particle by the individual, discrete molecules of the fluid.
  • Jean Perrin's subsequent experiments verified Einstein's theory and provided the first definitive proof of the existence of atoms/molecules as per the kinetic theory.

This medium difficulty physics question is from the chapter kinetic theory of gases, covering the topic of brownian motion. It appeared in the 2025 exam.

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